01. 현재 시제(IM), 과거 시제(IH) 사용
(현재) I live in a three-bedroom apartment.
(과거) I lived in a house with a garden when i was a kid.
(과거) I got drunk that day because I drank too much.
(조동사 과거) I used to play there with my friends.
(조동사 과거) I had to get a lot of rest.
(회상) I remember going to a concert with my friends last year.
(회상) I remember eating something that went bad.
(회상) I remember when water leaked from the water cooler.
02. 현재완료 시제 사용(AL)
(현재완료) I have lived her for ten years.
(현재완료) I have had(장음) this bed for two years.
(현재완료) I have done various things for my career.
(현재완료) Phones have changed a lot over the years.
(현재완료) Gatherings have not changed that much over the years.
(현재완료) Homes have become a lot better than in the past.
(현재완료) Travelling has become a lot easier than in the past.
(현재완료) Trains have become much faster than in the past.
(현재완료) Plane tickets have become a lot cheaper than in the past.
(현재완료) Aparments have become a lot taller than in the past.
(현재완료진행) Summer has been getting hotter and hotter over the years.
(과거완료) It was a lot hotter than I had expected.
03. 형용사의 비교급 / 최상급 사용(AL)
(ex) The internet has become a lot faster than in the past.
(ex) Korean movies have become much better than in the past.
(ex) It was one of the most memorable movies in my life.
(ex) Kimchi is one of the healthiest foods in the world.
(ex) One of my favorite beaches is on the south coast of Korea.
(ex) One of my favorite singers is a Korean signer called IU.
04. 다양한 형용사 사용(AL)
sunny 화창한 / windy 바람 부는 / rainy 비가 오는 / cloudy 구름 낀
salty food 짠 / fatty food 살 찌는 / greasy food 기름기 많은
spicy food 매운 / catchy[캬앗~취]귀에 쏙 박히는 / trendy 유행을 타는
gloomy 우울한 / dizzy 어지러운 / tipsy 알딸딸한 / picky 까다로운
scary 무서운 / healthy 건강한 / unhealthy 건강에 안 좋은 / tasty 맛있는
itchy 가려운 / funny 웃긴 / pricey 비싼 / fancy bar 근사한 술집
decent restaurant 괜찮은 식당
comfy and cozy 편안하고 아늑한 / juicy and tender(육)즙이 많고 연한, 입에서 살살 녹는
crispy and crunchy 바삭바삭한
04 - 1. 다양한 부사 사용(AL)
normally / typically / usually 주로/일반적으로
mostly / mainly / commonly 대부분의 경우 / 통상적으로
personally 개인적으로 / recently[뤼쓴리]최근에
extremely 엄청나게 / completely 완전히
especially 특히 / separately[쎕쁘릇리]따로, 별도로
randomly 무작위로 / rapidly 급속도로
05. 고급 형용사 사용(AL)
memoralbe 인상 깊은 / enjoyable 즐거운 / incredible 기가 막히는
amazing 기가 막히는 / scenic[씨이~닉]장관을 연출하는 / breathtaking 숨막힐 정도로 아름다운
sensational 선풍적 인기를 누리는 / overwhelming 가슴이 벅찬 / spacious(실내 공간이) 넓은
starving 몹시 배가 고픈 / four distinct seasons 뚜렷하게 구별되는 4계절
diverse geography 다채로운 지형
promising 전도유망한 / rising 뜨고 있는 / growing 성장하는
thrilling 스릴 넘치는 / touching 감동적인 / nerve-racking 조마조마한, 아슬아슬한
entertaining 흥미진진한
06. 합성어 사용(AL)
well-known 잘 알려진 / well-designed 예쁘게 디자인 된 / well-rested 푹 쉰
well-practiced 잘 실행되는 / well-organaized 잘 정비 된 / eco-friendly 친환경적인
mobile-friendly 모바일 친화적인 / high-rise apartment 고층 아파트
good-looking 외모가 준수한 / health-conscious 건강을 신경 쓰는
family-oriented 가정적인 / good-quality goods 품질이 좋은 제품
all - time record[뤠끄r드] 역대 기록 / tech-savvy 기계를 잘 만지는
newly-released movie 새로운 개봉작
sold - out 매진된(품절된) / fully-booked 만실/만석이
after-party 뒷풀이 / staff-dinner 회식
social gathering 친구들 모임 / special occasion 특별한 게재
mush - have item[아이름]필수품 / built - in closet[클러z잇]붙박이장
07. 접속사, 연결어의 사용(AL)
(마무리) So 정리 하자면
Once again 다시 한번 얘기 하자면 / Looking back 뒤돌아 보면
Since then, I try to be more careful. 그 사건 이후로
(연결) when it comes to ~에 있어서 / Among them 그 중에서
ex) Safety is most important when it comes to trips.
ex) When it comes to trips, safety is most important.
(역접) However + S + V 그러나
But now 그러나 지금은 / But these days 그러나 요즘에는
On the other hand 반면, 다른 한편으로 / Meanwhile 한편
(열거) Next / Plus / Also 또한, 더불어
(순서) And then = After that 그리고 난 후에
(예시) For example + S + V / For instance + S + V 예를 들면
n.+such as + n. +n. +and n. ~와 같은
(시점) In the past 과거에는 / Back in the day 옛날 옛적에는
When I was a kid in my childhood 나 어렸을 때는
(추가) In fact 실은 / If so 만약 그렇다면 / If not 만약 아니면 / Or 아니면
(전환) Frankly speaking = To be honest 솔직히 말해서
08.관용 문구의 사용(AL)
ex)It was worth the money I spent. 돈이 아깝지 않았다
ex)They are on busy streets with a lot of foot traffic. 유동인구가 많은 번화가에
ex)It takes much less time and effort. 시간과 힘이 훨씬 덜 들어간다.
ex)There are a lot of options to choose from. 선택의 폭이 넓다.
ex)The food tasted extra good because I was starving. 유난히 맛있었다.
ex)I am a regular there.[뤠귤러]나 거거 단골이다.
I go there at least once or twice a month on average. 최소 평균 한달에 한 두번
ex)I listen to music when I''m on the move. 이동 중에
ex)Some people drink coffe on the spot. 그 자리에서
ex)I do tons of things on the internet. 어마 어마하게 많은 / 수많은
ex)various types of music / various types of furniture 각양각색의
ex)various types of beer / various types of devices 각양각색의
09. GET 동사 활용(AL)
(사다/구하다)
get a new phone 전화기를 사다
get some new clothes 옷을 새로 구하다
get some new furniture 가구를 사다
got a new bed 침대를 샀다
get tikets[티낏s]표를 구하다
get groceries 장을 보다[그로우쓰뤼s]
(받다)
get a refund 환불 받다
get an exchange 교환 받다
get help 도움을 받다
get less stress 스트레스를 덜 받다
(~하게 되다)상태변화
get sick 아프다
get hurt 다치다
get better 낫다
get older 나이가 들다
get drunk(got drunk) 취하다
get crowded 사람으로 붐비다
get exposed to 노출되다
get goose bumps 소름 돋다
get cramps 쥐가 나다
get rashes 두드러기가 나다
(하다)
get some rest 휴식을 취하다
get some sleep 잠을 청하다
get some exercise 운동을 하다
get some fresh air 바람을 쐬다
get access to the internet 인터넷에 접속하다
get coffee to go 커피를 사서 나오다
get the food to go 음식을 포장해서 나오다
get great deals 물건을 싸게 하다
get discounts 할인을 받다
get a shot 주사를 맞다
aet an IV 링거 맞다
get a haircut 머리를 깎다
get a perm 펌을 하다
(도착하다)
when I get home 집에 도착하다
I got home too late 집에 늦게 귀가 했다
(숙어)
get into trouble 위험에 빠지다(혼나다)
get medical check-ups 건강검진 받다
get some medicine prescribed 약을 처방 받다
get my phone charged 충전 받다
get a good night''s sleep 잘 자다
get up in the morning 아침에 일어나다
10. 구동사 사용(AL)
ex) I try to work out as often as I can. 운동하다
ex) I take out the garbage on my way out. 쓰레기를 내다 버리다
ex) People eat out or order in much more often. 나가 먹다 / 시켜 먹다
ex) It feels great to breathe in the fresh air. 숨을 들이 쉬다
ex) I first go to the front desk to check in. 체크인하다
ex) I post up pictures and video clips. 게시하다
ex) I called up a person to fix the problem. 부르다
ex) I cleaned up all the glass. 치우다
ex) It took me a while to sober up. 술이 깨다
ex) I felt like throwing up. 토하다
ex) Drinks spice up the mood. 분위기를 띄우다
11. 복합관계사 사용(AL)
*whatever(복합관계대명사)
ex) I just watch whatever is fun. 재미 있으면 뭐든지
ex) I just listen to whatever is good. 좋으면 뭐든지
ex) I can do whatever I want to in my room. 원하는 것 무엇이든
ex) I'' m fine with whatever you decide. 네가 결정하는 것 무엇이든
*whenever(복합관계부사)
ex) I clean my home whenever I can. 할 수 있을 때마다
ex) I can listen to music whenever I want to. 원할 때 언제든지
ex) I shop online whenever I need to. 필요할 때 언제든지
ex) I was very excited whenever I went there. 거기 갈 때마다
*wherever(복합관계부사)
ex) I can go wherever I want to. 원하는 곳 어디든
ex) I can get access to the internet wherever I am. 어디 있던지 간에
ex) Gatherings are pretty much the same wherever you are. 어디든지 간에
12.동명사 주어 사용(AL)
(동명사 주어 : ~하는 것은)
ex) Driving has become much easier than in the past.
ex) Travelling has become a lot easier than in the past.
ex) Internet surfing has become a lot easier than in the past.
ex) Eating healthy was one of the most effective ways to stay healthy.
ex) Organizing events has become a lot easier than in the past.
ex) Finding a good home is not easy at all.
ex) Becoming better in English has helped my career.
13. 복수형 일반화 명사 사용(AL)
ex) I like to watch movies. (일반적으로)영화를 보러 가다
ex) I like to play games on my cell phone. (일반적으로) 게임을 하다
ex) I like to go to parks to take walks. (일반적으로) 공원가다 / 산책하다
ex) Vegetables are good for your health. (일반적으로) 야채는
ex) Fruits such as strawberries are rich in vitamins. (일반적으로) 과일은
ex) Cell phones and computers have Bluetooth functions. (일반적으로) 휴대폰은 / 컴퓨터는 / 블루투스 기능
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